Marijuana laws in the United States vary greatly by state, creating confusion for residents and visitors alike. In Georgia, marijuana remains mostly illegal, with the state imposing strict laws on both recreational and medical use.
However, Georgia does have a limited medical marijuana program, and some cities have implemented local decriminalization measures.
This comprehensive guide explains Georgia’s marijuana laws, including the legal status of recreational and medical cannabis, penalties for possession, and alternative options for those seeking relief. If you’re navigating Georgia’s cannabis laws, this article will provide clarity and help you understand your rights.
Marijuana Laws in Georgia: An Overview
Is Recreational Marijuana Legal in Georgia?
Recreational marijuana use is illegal in Georgia. Possession, cultivation, and distribution are strictly enforced by the state with penalties. If you have more than one ounce, this is a felony that carries very serious prison time as well as fines.
What About Medical Marijuana in Georgia?
Georgia allows limited medical marijuana use through the state’s Low THC Oil Registry. It is a program that allows patients with terminal conditions to legally possess low THC oil (less than 5% THC) to manage symptoms of those conditions. Registered patients are still prohibited from smoking, vaping, or otherwise consuming cannabis while registered.
Local Decriminalization Efforts
Certain cities in Georgia, including Atlanta, Savannah, and Clarkston, have eradicated marijuana possession that is less than 1 ounce. In all these cases, it is the possession for which you face a fine rather than a stint in jail.
But possession remains illegal under state law, and while locally they’re decriminalized, it does not fully protect against civil or criminal liability.
Penalties for Marijuana Possession in Georgia
The penalties for marijuana possession in Georgia vary depending on the amount and intent. Here’s what you need to know:
Possession of Less Than 1 Ounce
Classified as a misdemeanor.
Punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $1,000 fine.
Some cities, like Atlanta, issue fines as low as $75 for first offenses.
Possession of More Than 1 Ounce
Considered a felony.
Punishable by 1 to 10 years in prison and steep fines.
Intent to distribute carries even harsher penalties.
Cultivation and Distribution
Growing or distributing marijuana is strictly illegal.
Penalties range from 1 to 30 years in prison, depending on the amount and circumstances.
Georgia’s Medical Marijuana Program
Georgia’s medical marijuana program is limited to patients who qualify for the Low THC Oil Registry. Here’s how the program works:
Who Qualifies for the Low THC Oil Registry?
To qualify, patients must have one of the following conditions:
Cancer
Seizures or epilepsy
Multiple sclerosis
Parkinson’s disease
Sickle cell anemia
Crohn’s disease
Chronic pain
PTSD (for veterans and first responders)
How to Obtain a Low THC Oil Card
Consult a Certified Physician
Patients must receive a recommendation from a doctor approved by the Georgia Department of Public Health. CertaMD, the #1 telehealth provider in the U.S., can connect you with a certified physician online for a quick and convenient consultation.
Register with the State
After obtaining certification, patients need to apply for the Low THC Oil Card through the Georgia Department of Public Health.
Receive Your Card
Once approved, patients are issued a card allowing them to possess up to 20 ounces of low-THC oil.
What Are the Limitations of Georgia’s Program?
The program only permits low-THC oil with less than 5% THC.
Patients cannot purchase cannabis flowers, edibles, or concentrates.
Smoking and vaping marijuana remain illegal.
Alternatives to Marijuana Use in Georgia
If you’re unable to access marijuana legally in Georgia, consider these alternatives:
CBD Products
Almost all CBD products sold in Georgia contain less than 0.3 percent THC, which makes them federally legal to possess. They can be used to relieve conditions like anxiety, inflammation, and mild pain.
Non-Cannabis Therapies
Learn to manage symptoms using acupuncture, physical therapy, and prescription medications that are alternative treatments to taking steroids.
Traveling to Nearby States
A number of neighboring states, such as Florida, have more full-scale medical marijuana programs. If you know you’re going to be traveling, make sure you follow the laws of all the states you’ll be passing by, as well as the federal laws, in case of any problems.
Local Decriminalization in Georgia Cities
Certain cities in Georgia have taken steps to decriminalize marijuana possession, offering reduced penalties for small amounts. Here’s a closer look:
Atlanta
Possession of less than 1 ounce results in a $75 fine with no jail time.
Savannah
Possession of less than 1 ounce carries a $150 fine.
Clarkston
Fines for possession are capped at $75, reflecting a shift toward leniency.
While these measures provide some relief, it’s important to remember that state law still classifies possession as a misdemeanor.
The Future of Marijuana Legalization in Georgia
Growing Public Support
Polls show increasing public support for both medical and recreational marijuana legalization in Georgia. Advocacy groups continue to push for expanded access and decriminalization at the state level.
Legislative Efforts
Recent bills have aimed to broaden the medical marijuana program and introduce measures for recreational use. However, Georgia’s conservative legislature has been slow to adopt reforms.
Influence of Neighboring States
As more neighboring states legalize marijuana, Georgia may face mounting pressure to modernize its cannabis laws. This could pave the way for future changes.
How CertaMD Can Help You Access Medical Marijuana
Navigating Georgia’s restrictive marijuana laws can be overwhelming, but CertaMD is here to make the process simple. Here’s why we’re trusted by thousands of patients:
Fast Online Consultations: Connect with certified doctors in minutes from the comfort of your home.
Seamless Certification: Get approved for the Low THC Oil Registry without unnecessary delays.
Trusted Nationwide: As the leading telehealth provider, CertaMD ensures reliable and convenient access to medical marijuana certification.
Conclusion: What You Need to Know About Marijuana in Georgia
However, Georgia’s marijuana laws are still quite strict and come with relatively severe penalties for recreational use and minimal opportunities for medical patients. Local decriminalization measures are a good start, but the state is catching up with other states in cannabis reform.
The Low THC Oil Registry is your best bet if you are a Georgia resident looking to legally access cannabis.
Getting certified and starting a path toward better health is simple with CertaMD. If you don’t, don’t wait—schedule your consultation with CertaMD today to regain control of your well-being.
FAQs About Marijuana Laws in Georgia
Is marijuana legal in Georgia?
Recreational marijuana is illegal. Limited medical use is allowed through the Low THC Oil Registry.
What are the penalties for marijuana possession in Georgia?
Possession of less than 1 ounce is a misdemeanor, while more than 1 ounce is a felony with severe penalties.
Can I grow marijuana in Georgia?
No, cultivation is illegal and carries harsh penalties.
How can I access medical marijuana in Georgia?
Consult a certified physician and register for the Low THC Oil Registry.
Are CBD products legal in Georgia?
Yes, CBD products with less than 0.3% THC are legal and widely available.
